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A Generation At Risk (adapted from Rainbows:
program for children who suffer a loss through a life altering crisis including death of a parent, divorce or other separation
issue: www.rainbows.org) FACTS WE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AMERICAN CHILDREN 1
in 2 will live in a single parent family at some point in childhood 1 in 3 is born to unmarried parents 1 in 4 lives
with only one parent 1 in 8 is born to a teenage mother 1 in 25 lives with neither parent (The State of
America's Children, 1998 Yearbook, Children's Defense Fund) DIVORCE STATISTICS Current Family Statistics - 2003 68.7% of American Youth are living in non-traditional
families 7 out of 10 - 23.3% living with biological mother (Step-family Association
- 4.4% living with
biological father (Step-family Association)
- 1% Foster Families (U.S. Census Bureau)
- 3.7% living with non-relatives
(U.S. Census Bureau)
- 6.3% living with grandparents (AARP - U.S. Census Bureau)
- 30% living in Step-families
** (Step-family Association)
(Note: This does not include youth impacted by the death of a loved person such
as a sibling or grandparent.)
** Per the Step-family Association, there are no current Census stats available
for Step-family statistics. However, a survey conducted in 1995 estimated that 30% of all children are living in either a
step-family or a cohabiting couple. Children of divorced parents are seven times more likely to suffer from depression
in adult life than people of similar age and background whose parents have not divorced. This Israeli study, indicated that
the loss of a parent through divorce is more likely to cause depression than loss through death. "The earlier the separation
occurred, the more likely it was to have had an influence," researcher Bernard Lerer said. (Study by Bernard Lerer
and Ofer Agid of the Biological Psychiatric Unit at Hadassah Hospital, Jerusalem, as reported in Molecular Psychiatry, 1999) CUSTODIAL
/ NON-CUSTODIAL STATISTICS Fathers without visitation or joint custody pay only 44.5% of child
support owed, but fathers with visitation pay 79.1% of child support owed. Fathers with joint custody pay 90.2% of child
support owed. The number of single-parent homes has skyrocketed, displacing many children in this country. Approximately
30% of U.S. families are now being headed by a single parent, and in 80% of those families, the mother is the sole parent.
The United States is the world's leader in fatherless families. Father absence contributes to crime and delinquency.
Violent criminals are overwhelmingly males who grew up without fathers. (U.S. Census Bureau report, "Child Support
and Alimony: 1989, released Oct. 11, 1991)
STEP-FAMILY STATISTICS More than a quarter of today's children will live in a step-family situation.(Nicholas
Zill, Child Trends, Washington, D.C.) 16%
of all families with children at home live in step-families. (U.S. Census Bureau) High divorce and remarriage rates have resulted in about 20% of the
children in two-parent households living with one natural parent and one step parent. (U.S. Census Bureau) Slightly more than 40% of all current marriages are second or third
marriages. (U.S. Census Bureau, 1992)
BEHAVIOR STATISTICS 75% of children/adolescents in chemical dependency
hospitals are from single-parent families. (Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA) 1 out of 5 children
have a learning, emotional, or behavioral problem due to the family system changing. (National Center for Health Statistics) More
than one half of all youths incarcerated for criminal acts lived in one-parent families when they were children. (Children's
Defense Fund) Nine million American children face risk factors that may hinder their ability to become healthy
and productive adults. One in seven children deal with at least four of the risk factors, which include growing up in a
single-parent household...The survey also indicated that children confronting several risk factors are more likely to experience
problems with concentration, communication, and health. (1999 Kids Count Survey - Annie E. Casey Foundation)
SUICIDE
STATISTICS Every 78 seconds a teen attempts suicide - every 90 seconds they succeed.
(National Center for Health Statistics) 63% of suicides are individuals from single parent families (FBI
Law Enforcement Bulletin - Investigative Aid) "Separation, divorce and unmarried parenthood seemed to
be a high risk for children/adolescents in these families for the development of suicidal behavior". (Atilla Turgay,
M.D.American Psychiatric Association's Scientific Meeting, May 1994)
TEEN PREGNANCY
STATISTICS 75% of teenage pregnancies are adolescents from single parent homes (Children
in need: Investment Strategies...Committee for Economic Development) Approximately 13% of all babies born
in the U.S. are born to adolescent mothers, with one million teens becoming pregnant each year. Explanations for teen pregnancy
include the break-up of the American home and parental loss. (University of Kentucky, Departments of Psychiatry, Ob/Gyn
and Psychology)
FAMILY TYPES Traditional Single Parent Due To Divorce, Death, Abandonment Or Mother Never Married Step Family Blended Family Foster
Family
DEATH STATISTICS In the U.S., 8 million
people suffered through the death of someone in their immediate family last year; 800,000 new widows and widowers; 400,000
people under 25 suffered from the death of a loved one (National Mental Health Association) 1.2 million
children will lose a parent to death before age 15 (Dr. Elizabeth Weller, Dir. Ohio State University Hospitals, 1991) In
1980, about 23 babies were born to every 1,000 women age 35 to 44, according to federal statistics; in 1996, the rate had
risen to 42 per 1,000. Similarly, about 60 babies were born to every 1,000 men that age in 1980; by 1996, that number increased
more than 20%. Mortality rates for adults in their 40s and 50s in the past two decades have risen dramatically making it
more likely that younger children will experience the death of a parent, or a classmate's parent. "Kids are encountering
death more often and at a younger age - it's just inevitable" says Gerald Koocher, chief of psychology at Boston's
Children's Hospital. (Wall Street Journal, Early Grief Article, February 18, 1999) Currently, 1.9 million
youngsters under age 18 (or more than 2 percent of American children) have lost one or both parents. (U. S. Social Security
Administration, as reported in the Chicago Tribune Magazine, 7-18-99) A parent's death usually makes a severe
impact on a child, research shows. After losing a parent, 85% of children exhibit such symptoms as difficulty sleeping,
angry outbursts, worry, depression, bed-wetting, and thumb-sucking. After a year, more regressive behaviors may fade, but
other problems, such as lack of confidence and preoccupation with illness, are likely to continue. CRIME
STATISTICS
"Gang recruitment is a powerful lure for the products
of broken homes and single-parent households" as gang members are likely to "receive little guidance or attention
from family members at home." (Chicago Crime Commission Report,1995)
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